KingOfAmps wrote:
Shielding -
Does a Jazz bass's metal jackplate offer any advantage vs. a P's plastic?
Remember "greater-than-less-than" in grade school mathematics?
Well, as far as shielding is concerned: thick metal control plate or anodized aluminum pickguard > plastic pickguard with shielding foil > plastic pickguard without anything
KingOfAmps wrote:
Or is the crucial element of shielding that which lines the routes themselves?
Radio waves travel in all directions simultaneously at the speed of light... they penetrate almost everything (which is why you can listen to the radio in your basement), but grounded conductive metals surrounding your guitar's electronics work as the best "shield" from unwanted radio waves.
Your body, filled with flesh and bone and various minerals, actually acts as a decent shield. This is why you see lots of guitars and basses with shielding only on the front of the bass like the J-Bass control cavity, and on the backside of the p-bass pickguard, and not in the routing. When wearing a bass, your body does a decent job of shielding the back of the bass from unwanted radio waves, and the guitar builders could save a bit of money by not adding extra shielding.
Obviously, if you're really worried about noise, the best possible thing to do is to shield all the body cavities with copper foil tape (or shielded paint) anywhere there are electronics. The only problem with this is that a lot of the hardcore tone purists believe that shielding is a "tone suck". I'm not sure if it's ever been proven either way... but, even if it is true, the differences would barely be audible.
Another thing to note... I've seen several "do it yourself" shielding jobs where the person never ran a ground lead to their shielding, making it completely ineffective. Forgetting to do this can even make your circuit noisier... so always trace your ground connections!